The holy quran describes good governance as the law of justice, a just and principled order and compliance of rights and. Oct 10, 2009 an islamic perspective on governance new horizons in money and finance by zafar iqbal and mervyn k. Before going to the concept of good governance in islam, we must know what governance is. Therefore, the two cardinal principles of governance as laid down by the quran are.
Good governance is measured by participation, rule of law, transparency, responsiveness, consensus oriented, equity and inclusiveness, effectiveness and. An islamic perspective introduction this paper deals with three important phenomena of organized social life. Durham etheses constructing the architectonics and. Allahs governance on earth 4 seeing in our midst today, in our society, like the disintegration of every good thing and all good people. Alahkam assultaniyyah written in the fith century hijri is perhaps the single most comprehensive account of the workings of islamic governance and equally a highly influential theoretical outline of the nature of that governance. But, the concept is depend on political will from government, legislative, and society. Influence of accountability and transparency on governance in islam. C the role of good governance and development administration in national. This article is a continuation of our series on concept of good governance in islam in which we aim to discuss quranic models of good governance. Until we change that, we will never have good governance, he said.
Some of these laws 2 islam is derived from the arabic word for peace and it is harmony to the laws of allah, and the teachings of islam are based on the nature of mankind. A paper for the 5th annual conference of the center for the study of islam and democracy. The model of good governance in islam article pdf available in african journal of business management 52718 sep 2011. This book uses political philosophy to propose a contemporary understanding of ihsan and islamic governance. Idealnya, ketiga hal itu akan ada pada diri setiap aktor. While the united states and some other systems of government has three branches of.
The paper stated that good governance is achievable through the application of islamic view of accountability and transperency. Then he continues logically to discuss insinuated misgivings, such as islam is not a competent religion to govern. The present work is aimed at providing an alternative interpretation of good governance which is rooted in the religious, intellectual and scientific tradition of islam. Concept of good governance in islam alquran classes.
He must consider himself not a ruler but a servant. Thus legitimacy in the islamic political order comes first and foremost from accepting allah taala as the sovereign and his law, i. In public administration all the key public functionaries ought to be people of high calibre, just and energetic and must possess qualities of head and heart. Previously, dr keskin taught as an instructor of sociology and africana studies at virginia tech university. These interests may extend beyond the purely financial to the stakeholders ethical, religious, or other values. In the case of an institution offering islamic financial services. Pengertian good governance good governance adalah suatu peyelegaraan manajemen pembangunan yang solid dan bertanggung jawab yang sejalan dengan prinsip demokrasi dan pasar yang efisien, penghindaran salah alokasi dana investasi dan pencegahan korupsi baik secara politik maupun secara administratif. There they shall have spouses purified and there we shall cause them to enter a shelter with plenteous shade. Very few countries and societies have come close to achieving good governance in its totality.
The principles of transparency and accountability in the quran guarantee social control. In so doing, it elaborates on the concept and meaning of ethics in islam as a whole, as well as the virtue of integrity in. Good governance, islam, divine leader, governance of apostle of god, nondemocratic governor, unity of command, people oriented governance. Principles of good governance in islam mile webinar youtube. Islamic provisions, if properly followed, would lead to good governance. Introduction poverty is a phenomenon that could be found in every society.
Islam and good governance is my humble endeavor to show how ihsan can be applied while engaging in politics. This paper is intended as a background paper for the cdps sixth session. Influence of accountability and transparency on governance. Principles of good governance in islam iium repository irep. Islam and good governance a political philosophy of ihsan. Islam recognises the preference of one over the other only on the basis of taqwa piety or fear of god. The holy quran describes good governance as the law of justice, a just and principled order and compliance of rights and responsibilities in a. The islamic political system ensures equality for all citizens before the law. Good governance sebagai kriteria negaranegara yang baik dan berhasil dalam pembangunan, bahkan dijadikan semacam kriteria untuk memperoleh kemampuan bantuan optimal dan good governance dianggap sebagai istilah standar untuk organisasi publik hanya dalam arti pemerintahan. Reformasi yang dimulai pada tahun 1998 memperjuangkan adanya good governance and clean government.
Habib and chapra 2002 consider the corporate governance of islamic financial institutions as a mechanism that allows ensuring. Jul 25, 20 principles of good governance in islam mile webinar. Poverty alleviation through good governance in nigeria. Anis is meritorious professor and vice chancellor, riphah international university, islamabad. Equality before the laws of the state ensures the sustainability of. Good governance according to islamic perspective mohamad ismail bin mohamad yunus 204 the second meaning is a wider one, which can be inferred from the judicial decisions. The author analyzes the quran and islamic political philosophy to present a new understanding of islam, philosophy, political theology and middle eastern politics. We have therefore put together in this subject the things of interest and evidence that will fortify the reader with the ammunition for both word and action and as a sword and shield. In line with this argument, islam, with its long history of governance and richness of its values can be considered as another alternative, which should be thoroughly examined to disclose and depict its conceptualization and paradigm of good governance. The former two are human innovation, and the latter is a code of behavior based on revelation as demonstrated by the messenger of. In the words of fourth rightly guided caliph hazrat ali ra they should have the qualities of refinement, experience, alertness, power of comprehending problems, secrecy, freedom from greed. Islam set a standard which one can be used in selecting leaders as it set standard for good governance. Good governance dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di indonesia koesnadi hardjasoemantri a. Good governance has been perceived as the most significant factor in eradicating poverty, inequality, as well as promoting development khan 2007.
Through this article some of these responsibilities are discussed in the light of quran and. Imam khomeinis movement, the idea of establishing an islamic government based on governance of the jurist was crystallized as a fundamental idea. Islam is a set of teachings that has been revealed by allah to mankind. In the words of fourth rightly guided caliph hazrat ali ra they should have the qualities of refinement, experience, alertness, power of. Principles of good governance in islam mohammad azram main thesis the first impression and the main thesis of this chapter is that the quran does not teach us the art of slavery. Regardless of its limitations, i believe it is a unique contribution to islamic political thought and i hope it inspires many muslims and nonmuslims to engage in virtuous politics. Sep 30, 2016 before going to the concept of good governance in islam, we must know what governance is. In islamic concept of good governance, those in authority behave with restraint and avoid abuse of power. Good university governance guc bertujuan untuk mewujudkan perguruan tinggi yang akuntabel. Justice, democracy, and shariah by imadaddean ahmad, ph. Allah defines the laws of islam3, and mankind may not make a law in contradiction to the laws of allah4. Alahkam assultaniyyah the laws of islamic governance.
Islah and others that will be explained in the modern framework of good governance, to understand the viability of the role that. Governance is regulation and delivery of duties and rights as per policies and thus good governance implies to deliverance if these duties in best manner. In order to build a sound society a systematic framework must be structured. Good governance, islam, divine leader, governance of apostle of god, nondemocratic governor, unity of command, people oriented. Corporate governance of islamic financial institutions in. Good governance is crucial to the ability of a business to protect the interests of its stakeholders. No nation can dream of development without good governance. Pdf the model of good governance in islam shazia aziz.
Apr 30, 2011 one response the islamic perspective on excellent leadership and good governance. This study is therefore necessary because many countries of the world are faced with social. Sep 18, 2011 the model of good governance in islam article pdf available in african journal of business management 52718 sep 2011. In merdeka university bhd v government of malaysia,5 the court includes public element in. Pdf principles of good governance in islam published version. It is an essential prerequisite for all state and nonstate organisations to abide by the principles of good governance in order to move.
These are research, public administration, and islam. It is a different matter though that the muslims are busy in reversing this process. The islamic system of governmentthe islamic system of government. The author moves beyond the dominant model of islamic governance. The islamic perspective on excellent leadership and good. Examining the newest historical research on islam and the earliest quranic manuscripts. Good governance is connection with local government implementation. The model of good governance in islam comsats lahore. Mar 29, 2015 principles of good governance in islam published on march 29.
Using primary sources, this study explains the islamic principles and values underpinning the field of governance and elucidates a good governance framework through a valueshaped dynamic model as found in alsisyasah alshariyyah. Influence of accountability and transparency on governance in. Good governance adalah suatu peyelegaraan manajemen pembangunan yang solid dan bertanggung jawab yang sejalan dengan prinsip demokrasi dan pasar yang efisien, penghindaran salah alokasi dana investasi dan pencegahan korupsi baik secara politik maupun secara administratif. Political aspects of islam are derived from the quran, the sunnah muslim history, and elements. Dalam konsep governance, pemerintah hanya menjadi salah satu actor dan tidak selalu menjadi aktor yang menentukan. This is an announcement of my latest book islam and good governance. Pengertian good governance adalah suatu penyelenggaraan manajemen pembangunan yang solid dan bertanggung jawab yang sejalan dengan prinsip demokrasi dan pasar yang efisien, penghindaran salah alokasi dana investasi dan pencegahan korupsi baik secara politik maupun administratif.
Secara konseptual good dalam bahasa indonesia baik dan governance adalah. Apr 24, 2018 he should believe in delivering the due rights of people. Apr 18, 2010 good governance an islamic perspective 1. In other words, good governance is a product of the quality of decisions and actions of public offices that enhances the trust of the people in the. Thus the basic premise of an islamic state is an everrevolving domain. Islam, good governance, democracy, hakimiyyah, rule of law. Islam and good governance center for global policy cgp.
Islam and good governance a political philosophy of. Islam imposes many responsibilities on islamic state about their citizens. Mansor m larbsh, accounting department, faculty of economics and commerce, alasmarya islamic university abstract. He begins by disclosing the plots and conspiracies made by the enemies to annihilate islam. An important principle of good governance is that the ruler must be sincere and of impeccable character. More importantly, n order for islamic banks to play an optimum role in the i. It is unfair of muslims to demand nonmuslims bypass realities like isis and alqaeda and discover true islam. Islamic teachings provide for the establishment of a just order where welfare of people stands out as the core goal. Good governance evolved under the cloak of the democratization process. Governance in the holy quran this article is intended to be read both by muslims1 and by those who are not muslims. An islamic state is currently one where islamic law is enforced and these are laws that come from the medieval understanding of islam. This is primarily to ensure its sustainability in the long run.
Similarly, he should be mindful of his every act, that it should not harm his subjects. Islam and the middle east, social and political theories, marxism, postcolonial theory, islamic movements, sociology of africa imperialism and recolonization in africa after the 1950s, modern kurdish, uyghur and turkish nationalism. Introduction democracy and good governance, indeed, enjoy close affinity with each other. It is thus, against the aforementioned that, this paper looks at the influence of accountability and transparency on good governance in islam.
The author analyzes the quran and islamic political philosophy to present a new. Good corporate governance and organisational performance. Saxon countries, good governance denotes efficiency, effectiveness, good value for the money and use of alternative administrative mechanisms. Corporate governance in institutions offering islamic. The overriding objective of islam is to establish a just sociomoral and economicpolitical order in this world. Management of resources in muslim countries and communities. Islam is the best form of a government if its basic tenants are applied in their true spirit and all the propaganda especially form so called liberals and westerners, who are, actually, materialists in the name of humanists against this most com. Principles of good governance in islam iium repository. Commitment to good governance, development, and poverty. Istilah good governance di indonesia dipahami sebagai kinerja suatu pemerintahan, perusahaan atau organisasi kemasyarakatan. Roadmap for ensuring good governance in islamic perspective khadija aziz and sonia ambreen, shaheed benazir bhutto women university, peshawar this article roadmap for ensuring good governance in islamic perspective is a reflection of the different duties an islamic state is bound to discharge in religious. Good governance adaboriented tadbir in islam by mohd zaidi. Bureaucracy development is one of a pact instrument to realize good governance concept in local government.
There is no detailed prescription about the form of government in the quran. Principles of good governance in islam mile webinar. Aug 24, 2016 i have taken its english translation by paul s armstrong but have edited it by extracting basic principles of good governance from different passages. Latar belakang good governance adalah sebagi suatu paradigm yang dapat terwujud apabila ketiga pilar pendukungnya dapat berfungsi secara baik yaitu negara, sector swasta dan masyarakat madani. As an analogy, the manufacturer of any complex machine or complex office equipment2 will always provide a handbook, which will have instructions about all the correct things to do. The first impression and the main thesis of this chapter is that the quran does not teach us the art of slavery. Muqtedar khan is professor at the university of delaware, usa.
His planning saved not only egypt but whole africa from starvation, so a leader must be visionary according to good governance of prophet yusuf. A study of this type is warranted by the fact that good governance in islam is underresearched in social. Concept of public administration in islam quranic guidance on good governance concept of governance and its application in the light of quran and sunnah governance structure in islam governance under pious khalifat particular letters of hazrat umar r. An islamic perspective abdullahi muallahyidi nura ahmed department of islamic studies, school of arts and social sciences, aminu saleh college of education, azare i. Konseptualisasi good governance lebih menekankan pada terwujudnya demokrasi, karena itu penyelenggaraan negara yang demokratis menjadi syarat mutlak bagi terwujudnya good govemance, yang berdasarkan pada adanya tanggungjawab, transparansi, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Many nigerians are of the opinion that good governance is the only assurance to peace, progress, stability, free and fair elections. Islamic concept of good governance jahangirs world times. Kindly keep in mind that the wordings of the principles which constitute the headings of the paragraphs below are mine and cannot be quoted as exact sayings of hazrat ali. Lewis reads like a carefully constructed dissertation setting forth a theory of justice, taxation, government finance and accountability, governance and corruption grounded in islam. Given the phenomenal increase in islamic banking activities globally, it is important that there exists good governance of islamic financial practices institutions ifis. An empirical analysis adebayo, mudashiru department of accounting and finance faculty of management sciences lagos state university nigeria ibrahim, a. And how communities put them into practice foreword.
The holy quran describes good governance as the law of justice, a just and principled order and compliance of rights and responsibilities in a society. However, to ensure sustainable human development, actions must be taken to work towards this ideal with the aim of. One who fears allah swt most is the noblest in islam 49. Key defining properties of the concept of good governance are presented. It does not recognise any discrimination on the basis of language, colour, territory, sex or descent. What is clear is the goal of the state and the principles that should be followed by the government. Good governance of prophet yusuf alquranclasses co. Pengertian good governance governance diartikan sebagai mekanisme, praktek dan tata cara pemerintahan dan warga mengatur sumber daya serta memecahkan masalahmasalah publik. Hence the idea to promote good governance, organized by the shariah, is compatible with islam. The work invites muslims to move away from thinking about the form of islamic government and to strive to create a selfcritical society that defends national virtue and generates institutions and practices that provide good governance.
This paper reports the features of corporate governance in islamic values and explains the existence of principles of good corporate governance in islam. A political philosophy of ihsan, palgrave macmillan, 2019. Islam insists that our business deals transactions should be put to writing in the presence of the witnesses, and if there are any disputes, the matter may be referred to the courts of law for proper adjudication. The purpose of corporate governance in islamic financial institutions is different from the purpose of corporate governance of other firms. Pengertian dan prinsip good governance seputar pengertian. Individuals and organizations around the world use social responsibility and good governance to show their association with activities for societys progress. Good university governance 16 direktorat kelembagaan dan kerjasama ditjen dikti kemdikbud page 16 1. Bakare department of economics faculty of social sciences lagos state university nigeria yusuf, babatunde omah, ishmael. After this brief preamble, let us now turn to our main problem of finding some guidelines for good governance in islam. Shariah and good governance the theme of an islamic society is built on the notion of justice and equity. Good governance is an approach to government committed to creating a system that protects human rights and civil liberties.
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